Down-the-hole hammer drilling is a technique used primarily for drilling boreholes in hard rock applications. It employs a pneumatic hammer, situated directly at the drill bit, to deliver high-impact blows that effectively break up the rock. This method contrasts with traditional rotary drilling, where the drill bit operates at the surface and relies on torque and weight to penetrate the ground.

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Second, the use and characteristics of the drilling rig:
1). Use:
Engineering anchoring drill can be used in urban construction, railway, highway, river, hydropower and other projects to drill rock anchor hole, anchor hole, blasting hole, grouting hole and other drilling construction.
2). Features:
1, the drill selects the motor through the high-performance reducer as the reverse power; Use cylinders for propulsion. The hydraulic system is eliminated, so the mechanical efficiency is high, the cost is low, and the performance is stable.2, with anti-card maintenance, when the drill is stuck, the motor is not easy to burn, the reducer is not easy to damage.

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2. Rock drill: used to drill holes with a diameter of 20 ~ 100 mm and a depth of less than 20 meters in rocks above medium and hard. According to its different power can be divided into pneumatic, internal combustion, hydraulic and electric rock drill, of which pneumatic rock drill is the most widely used.

Conclusion

Moreover, as the global call for more sustainable mining practices grows, the industry must adapt to meet these expectations. The integration of green technologies will likely shape the development of future drilling machines, emphasizing the need for equipment that balances productivity with environmental stewardship.

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3. Effluent Pumps Specifically intended for the removal of grey water or light solids, effluent pumps can also be effectively utilized for mud evacuation, provided the sediment is not too thick or heavy.

(1) When using the drilling rig to drill, the driver should be placed in the drilling position, so that the front end is against the rock, and the distribution should be careful to let the drilling rig move forward, so that the drill bit touches the rock; When opening the hole, first quietly let the drilling rig drive, when the drill rod is in place in the rock, it is allocated to the full open position.
(2) Before starting the drilling rig, check whether the charging pressure of the accumulator is normal; Check whether the scouring water pressure and the lubricating air pressure can be; Check whether there is sufficient lubricating oil in the lubricator, and whether the oil supply is appropriate; Check the reverse tendency of the oil pump motor. (3) If the drilling rig cannot open the hole smoothly, it should first assign the rock drill to retreat, and then let the rock drill move forward to open the hole from the beginning.
(4) When replacing the drill bit, the drill bit should be gently pressed against the rock, so that the motor of the drill can be reversed to complete the sensitive unloading head.
(5) The inspection of hydraulic components can only be prevented under the condition of pole cleaning, and after the connecting tissue is removed, it must be quickly plugged with the cleaning tightly matched plug. Before the repaired rock drill is used from scratch, it is necessary to circulate the hydraulic oil into the oil circuit to wash the components of the hydraulic system.
(6) The oil level and oil supply of the lubricator should be checked regularly; The gear with reverse structure is regularly filled with high-temperature grease; Check the oil level in the lubricating oil tank regularly and remove the dirt in the oil tank