The hammer itself can be operated using a pneumatic or hydraulic system, with hydraulic hammers being the preferred choice in most cases due to their consistent performance and reliability. The drill bit used is often designed specifically for marine environments, featuring reinforced materials and cutting edges optimized for hard substrates.

Moreover, there is a noticeable shift towards smart drilling technologies. The integration of IoT (Internet of Things) in drilling operations is transforming how directed drilling rods are utilized. Real-time monitoring and data collection facilitate better resource management and predictive maintenance, which can optimize the lifespans of drilling equipment.

(1) When using the drilling rig to drill, the driver should be placed in the drilling position, so that the front end is against the rock, and the distribution should be careful to let the drilling rig move forward, so that the drill bit touches the rock; When opening the hole, first quietly let the drilling rig drive, when the drill rod is in place in the rock, it is allocated to the full open position.
(2) Before starting the drilling rig, check whether the charging pressure of the accumulator is normal; Check whether the scouring water pressure and the lubricating air pressure can be; Check whether there is sufficient lubricating oil in the lubricator, and whether the oil supply is appropriate; Check the reverse tendency of the oil pump motor. (3) If the drilling rig cannot open the hole smoothly, it should first assign the rock drill to retreat, and then let the rock drill move forward to open the hole from the beginning.
(4) When replacing the drill bit, the drill bit should be gently pressed against the rock, so that the motor of the drill can be reversed to complete the sensitive unloading head.
(5) The inspection of hydraulic components can only be prevented under the condition of pole cleaning, and after the connecting tissue is removed, it must be quickly plugged with the cleaning tightly matched plug. Before the repaired rock drill is used from scratch, it is necessary to circulate the hydraulic oil into the oil circuit to wash the components of the hydraulic system.
(6) The oil level and oil supply of the lubricator should be checked regularly; The gear with reverse structure is regularly filled with high-temperature grease; Check the oil level in the lubricating oil tank regularly and remove the dirt in the oil tank

The common feature of these devices is that the degree of automation is getting higher and higher, and some functions realize the application of intelligent i GPS technology on these RIGS, which realizes the automatic positioning of the boom, saves the time of field marking and positioning, improves the efficiency of the operation, and enables the operator to concentrate on monitoring the process of drilling. At the same time, more attention is paid to safety and environmental protection and the improvement of human-machine relationship. With the impact of the implementation of engine emission regulations, mobility, intelligent handling and environmental regulations Tier 3/ Euro ⅢA emission regulations, most foreign rig manufacturing companies have adopted diesel engines that meet the emission standards.

Submarine Hammer Drilling An Insight into Techniques and Applications

3. Epiroc Epiroc, a spinoff of Atlas Copco, focuses on mining and infrastructure equipment, including DTH hammers. Their modern designs and innovative technologies cater to the needs of contemporary drilling operations.

Understanding Submarine Hammer Drilling

CFM ย่อมาจาก Cubic Feet per Minute ซึ่งเป็นหน่วยวัดปริมาณลมอัดที่สามารถสร้างได้ในหนึ่งนาที โดยคอมเพรสเซอร์ที่มี CFM สูงจะสามารถจ่ายลมอัดได้มากขึ้น ซึ่งเป็นสิ่งที่สำคัญสำหรับการใช้งานที่ต้องการแรงดันลมสูงหรือการดำเนินการที่ต้องใช้เครื่องมือลมมากมายพร้อมกัน เช่น ปืนยิงตะปู เครื่องมือขัดสี หรือเครื่องมือเจาะ

Submarine hammer drilling, often referred to as underwater percussion drilling, is an advanced technique utilized primarily in marine construction and resource exploration. This method combines the principles of traditional drilling with hydraulic and pneumatic operations, enabling the effective penetration of hard substrates beneath the sea floor. In this article, we will explore the processes, equipment, advantages, and applications of submarine hammer drilling.