Preservatives are typically classified into two categories natural and synthetic. While natural preservatives like vinegar, salt, and sugar have been used for centuries in food preservation, synthetic preservatives have emerged in the latter half of the 20th century to meet the demands of mass production. Unfortunately, many of these synthetic options can be harmful.
The safety of sodium citrate has been affirmed by various health authorities, including the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA). Both organizations declare it safe for consumption within regulated limits. Typical daily intake levels are well below the established acceptable daily intake (ADI), making sodium citrate a safe choice in food applications.
The Role of Maltodextrin as a Food Additive
One of the primary applications of sodium acid pyrophosphate is as a leavening agent in baked goods. When combined with baking soda (sodium bicarbonate) in a formulation, SAPP releases carbon dioxide when it reacts with moisture and heat. This reaction helps dough rise and results in a lighter, fluffier texture in products such as cakes, pancakes, and bread.