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The DTH hammer operates through compressed air, which is pumped through a series of valves and chambers within the hammer. When the air pressure builds up, it drives a piston that strikes the drill bit, creating a powerful force that breaks the material. This process continues in rapid succession, allowing the drill bit to penetrate the ground efficiently. The design of the DTH hammer allows for a larger drop height of the piston than traditional rotary drills, resulting in higher impact energy and better drilling performance.


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Vertical slag pumps are centrifugal pumps characterized by their vertical orientation and design tailored for handling challenging materials. Unlike traditional pumps that may struggle with high-density solids, vertical slag pumps feature robust construction and specialized impeller designs that prevent clogging and ensure efficient operation. These pumps are particularly effective in managing the transportation of molten slag, which can consist of steel waste, ore, and other byproducts generated during metallurgical processes.


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Slurry pumping is an essential process in various industrial sectors including mining, construction, and wastewater treatment. A slurry is a mixture of solid particles and liquid, which can vary widely in properties, making the choice of pump critical for efficiency and effectiveness. In this article, we will explore the types of pumps used for slurry applications, their working principles, and the factors to consider when selecting the right pump.


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  • Chloride process. This process requires a high titanium feedstock. Rutile is reacted with hydrochloric acid to produce titanium tetrachloride, which can be hydrolyzed with steam or oxidized with air to render the dioxide. A rutile form of titanium dioxide is obtained.

  • Various titanium-rich minerals, including ilmenite and rutile, can serve as starting materials for the production of highly purified Titanium Dioxide. The predominant method employed in Titanium Dioxide production is the chloride process. In this process, the mineral, along with coke and chlorine, undergoes a reaction within a fluidized bed, resulting in the formation of primarily titanium tetrachloride and carbon dioxide. Subsequently, the titanium tetrachloride undergoes purification and conversion to Titanium Dioxide. Another method involves treating ilmenite with sulfuric acid to manufacture the chemical.

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  • The second quarter of 2022 saw mixed market sentiments for titanium dioxide prices. Due to demands, constrained supply and ineffective production capacity brought on by the stretched supply chain, labour shortage, and high energy prices, the production of the chemical increased in Q2 of 2022. Moreover, the US Federal Reserve's tight monetary policy and high interest rates worsened the domestic trade picture, which at quarter's conclusion supported titanium dioxide's unfavourable market views.

  • Moreover, the use of wholesale titanium dioxide anatase TIO2 in paint formulations contributes to energy efficiency during the production process
  • Another key player is ABC Minerals, a specialist in the extraction and processing of raw materials. They boast a strong supply chain, ensuring a steady flow of high-quality Anatase and Rutile to customers worldwide. Their focus on eco-friendly mining techniques has earned them accolades in the industry.
  • What are the key success and risk factors in the lithopone industry?
  • Despite its many benefits, there have been some concerns about the safety of TiO2 in food products. Some studies have suggested that TiO2 may have the potential to cause respiratory problems or other health issues in humans. However, these studies have been largely inconclusive, and the FDA has concluded that TiO2 is safe for use in food products at current levels of consumption.
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  • Should I be worried about the use of titanium dioxide in my toothpaste?

  • Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) was conducted in a sample of vitaminB2@P25TiO2NPs using a TA-THA Q5000 equipment. Temperature ramp rate: 10 °C/min, maximum temperature: 1000 °C, under air. Part of the same sample was mounted on conductive copper tape grids and observed through a Carl Zeiss Sigma scanning electron microscope (SEM) with an EDS probe, at the “Laboratorio de Microscopía y Análisis por Rayos X” (LAMARX) of National University of Córdoba (Argentina).

  • So if you’re worried about titanium dioxide, don’t be! With current research and industry recommendations, titanium dioxide is a safe food additive. And if you want to avoid it, that’s ok too! Just don’t expect certain foods to be so white, smooth, and bright.

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