Down-the-hole hammer drilling is a technique used primarily for drilling boreholes in hard rock applications. It employs a pneumatic hammer, situated directly at the drill bit, to deliver high-impact blows that effectively break up the rock. This method contrasts with traditional rotary drilling, where the drill bit operates at the surface and relies on torque and weight to penetrate the ground.

4. Reduced Costs Despite potentially higher upfront equipment costs, DTH drilling can lead to substantial savings over time. The efficiency and speed of the method mean lower labor costs and quicker project completion times. Furthermore, the reduced need for extensive maintenance and downtime enhances overall productivity.

- Durability Look for pumps made of corrosion-resistant materials, especially if they will be exposed to harsh environments which can cause damage over time.

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The hammer itself can be operated using a pneumatic or hydraulic system, with hydraulic hammers being the preferred choice in most cases due to their consistent performance and reliability. The drill bit used is often designed specifically for marine environments, featuring reinforced materials and cutting edges optimized for hard substrates.