History[edit]
Biointerfaces, Biomimicking, and Biohybrid Systems
- In electronics, TiO2 finds application in solar cells due to its ability to absorb light and facilitate electron transfer
Titanium is one of the most common metals on earth, but it does not occur naturally in this elemental form. TiO2, also known as titanium (IV) oxide or titania, is the naturally occurring compound created when titanium reacts with the oxygen in the air. As an oxide, titanium is found in minerals in the earth’s crust. It is also found with other elements, including calcium and iron.
Lithopone An Essential Ingredient in Paint Production
- Firstly, it is important to consider the supplier's reputation and experience in the industry. A reputable supplier with a long history of providing high-quality titanium dioxide will likely have a good understanding of the specific requirements of ceramic manufacturers and be able to provide customized solutions accordingly.
- The classification of Titanium Dioxide by the European Commission ensures products containing Titanium Dioxide are clearly labelled as potentially carcinogenic(like cigarettes here in Australia).
- The rutile form of titanium dioxide is preferred over the anatase form because it offers superior hiding power and greater stability under various environmental conditions. Its coarser particle size and higher refractive index contribute to its excellent opacity, making it an ideal choice for hiding surfaces and providing a strong base for color consistency in coated products Its coarser particle size and higher refractive index contribute to its excellent opacity, making it an ideal choice for hiding surfaces and providing a strong base for color consistency in coated products
Its coarser particle size and higher refractive index contribute to its excellent opacity, making it an ideal choice for hiding surfaces and providing a strong base for color consistency in coated products Its coarser particle size and higher refractive index contribute to its excellent opacity, making it an ideal choice for hiding surfaces and providing a strong base for color consistency in coated products
good whiteness titanium dioxide rutile factory for coating factory.
Buff percentage refers to the amount of uncoated or partially coated titanium dioxide particles in a product. A higher buff percentage generally indicates a lower level of coating, which can impact the overall performance of the titanium dioxide. Manufacturers must carefully control this percentage to ensure that their product meets the specific requirements of their customers.
With a specially designed inorganic surface coating treatment, R-895 excels in weather resistance, making it flexible for use in various indoor and outdoor applications.
Manufacturers of titanium dioxide play a crucial role in meeting the global demand for this versatile substance. They employ advanced manufacturing processes and technologies to produce high-quality titanium dioxide with consistent properties and performance. Many manufacturers also invest in research and development to explore new applications and improve existing products.

Freshwater algae show low-to-moderate susceptibility to TiO2 exposure, with more pronounced toxic effects in the presence of UV irradiation. It has also been shown that nano-sized TiO2 is significantly more toxic to algae Pseudokirchneriella sub-capitata than submicron-sized TiO2. Hund-Rinke and Simon reported that UV irradiated 25 nm TiO2 NPs are more toxic to green freshwater algae Desmodesmus subspicatus than UV irradiated 50 nm particles, which is in agreement with Hartmann et al. UV irradiated TiO2 NPs also inactivated other algae species such as Anabaena, Microcystis, Melsoira and Chroococcus. It was demonstrated that smaller particles have a greater potential to penetrate the cell interior than submicron-sized particles and larger aggregates. Studies have shown that the amount of TiO2 adsorbed on algal cells can be up to 2.3 times their own weight.
Still, you may wonder whether it’s safe for consumption.


Further outstanding properties of Lithopone are its high lightness, neutral white colour and its diffuse reflectance in the near UV range.
This article discusses the discovery of phosphorescent lithopone on watercolor drawings by American artist John La Farge dated between 1890 and 1905 and the history of lithopone in the pigment industry in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Despite having many desirable qualities for use in white watercolor or oil paints, the development of lithopone as an artists' pigment was hampered by its tendency to darken in sunlight. Its availability to, and adoption by, artists remain unclear, as colormen's trade catalogs were generally not explicit in describing white pigments as containing lithopone. Further, lithopone may be mistaken for lead white during visual examination and its short-lived phosphorescence can be easily missed by the uninformed observer. Phosphorescent lithopone has been documented on only one other work-to-date: a watercolor by Van Gogh. In addition to the history of lithopone's manufacture, the article details the mechanism for its phosphorescence and its identification aided by Raman spectroscopy and spectrofluorimetry.