Overall, paprika and bell pepper have very different flavor profiles that can add depth and complexity to dishes in different ways.
Answer: Yes, the terms “crushed red pepper,” “chili flakes” and “red pepper flakes” are often used to describe the same product: dried and crushed red chili peppers, including both the flesh and the seeds. These spices are used interchangeably.
Types of Paprika ![Paprika]()
Within the fruit, capsaicin is present in the placenta of the pepper, the white pith the seeds are attached to, which we call ribs or veins. To a lesser extent, it can also be found in the other fleshy parts of the fruit. Contrary to what you might believe, the seeds themselves do not produce any capsaicin.
Bell pepper, on the other hand, is a vegetable that is commonly used in cooking. It comes in various colors, including green, red, yellow, and orange. Bell peppers are typically eaten raw or cooked, and they have a sweet and slightly tangy flavor.
- Paprika extract contains a lower concentration of the active compounds found in paprika, including the pigments and essential oils responsible for its color and flavor. It is often used for its coloring properties and may have a milder flavor profile compared to paprika oleoresin.

When substituting, use common sense. Cayenne pepper is as much as 50 times hotter than sweet paprika, so a 1:1 substitution wouldn't work unless you want some heat—the right substitution, in this case, would be 1/3 of a teaspoon of cayenne per 1 teaspoon of paprika. Make an informed decision, but also use thorough recipes that might suggest reasonable substitutions.

