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Submarine hammer drilling, often referred to as underwater percussion drilling, is an advanced technique utilized primarily in marine construction and resource exploration. This method combines the principles of traditional drilling with hydraulic and pneumatic operations, enabling the effective penetration of hard substrates beneath the sea floor. In this article, we will explore the processes, equipment, advantages, and applications of submarine hammer drilling.
The common feature of these devices is that the degree of automation is getting higher and higher, and some functions realize the application of intelligent i GPS technology on these RIGS, which realizes the automatic positioning of the boom, saves the time of field marking and positioning, improves the efficiency of the operation, and enables the operator to concentrate on monitoring the process of drilling. At the same time, more attention is paid to safety and environmental protection and the improvement of human-machine relationship. With the impact of the implementation of engine emission regulations, mobility, intelligent handling and environmental regulations Tier 3/ Euro ⅢA emission regulations, most foreign rig manufacturing companies have adopted diesel engines that meet the emission standards.
(1) When using the drilling rig to drill, the driver should be placed in the drilling position, so that the front end is against the rock, and the distribution should be careful to let the drilling rig move forward, so that the drill bit touches the rock; When opening the hole, first quietly let the drilling rig drive, when the drill rod is in place in the rock, it is allocated to the full open position.
(2) Before starting the drilling rig, check whether the charging pressure of the accumulator is normal; Check whether the scouring water pressure and the lubricating air pressure can be; Check whether there is sufficient lubricating oil in the lubricator, and whether the oil supply is appropriate; Check the reverse tendency of the oil pump motor. (3) If the drilling rig cannot open the hole smoothly, it should first assign the rock drill to retreat, and then let the rock drill move forward to open the hole from the beginning.
(4) When replacing the drill bit, the drill bit should be gently pressed against the rock, so that the motor of the drill can be reversed to complete the sensitive unloading head.
(5) The inspection of hydraulic components can only be prevented under the condition of pole cleaning, and after the connecting tissue is removed, it must be quickly plugged with the cleaning tightly matched plug. Before the repaired rock drill is used from scratch, it is necessary to circulate the hydraulic oil into the oil circuit to wash the components of the hydraulic system.
(6) The oil level and oil supply of the lubricator should be checked regularly; The gear with reverse structure is regularly filled with high-temperature grease; Check the oil level in the lubricating oil tank regularly and remove the dirt in the oil tank
(1) When using the drilling rig to drill, the driver should be placed in the drilling position, so that the front end is against the rock, and the distribution should be careful to let the drilling rig move forward, so that the drill bit touches the rock; When opening the hole, first quietly let the drilling rig drive, when the drill rod is in place in the rock, it is allocated to the full open position.
(2) Before starting the drilling rig, check whether the charging pressure of the accumulator is normal; Check whether the scouring water pressure and the lubricating air pressure can be; Check whether there is sufficient lubricating oil in the lubricator, and whether the oil supply is appropriate; Check the reverse tendency of the oil pump motor. (3) If the drilling rig cannot open the hole smoothly, it should first assign the rock drill to retreat, and then let the rock drill move forward to open the hole from the beginning.
(4) When replacing the drill bit, the drill bit should be gently pressed against the rock, so that the motor of the drill can be reversed to complete the sensitive unloading head.
(5) The inspection of hydraulic components can only be prevented under the condition of pole cleaning, and after the connecting tissue is removed, it must be quickly plugged with the cleaning tightly matched plug. Before the repaired rock drill is used from scratch, it is necessary to circulate the hydraulic oil into the oil circuit to wash the components of the hydraulic system.
(6) The oil level and oil supply of the lubricator should be checked regularly; The gear with reverse structure is regularly filled with high-temperature grease; Check the oil level in the lubricating oil tank regularly and remove the dirt in the oil tank
Advantages of the Fractional Head
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Cleaning method:
Fill the pump with water
Open the inlet door and clean the clogged part of the pipeline
Plug the leak area and check whether the packing is wet or compressed
Fill the pump with water
Open the inlet door and clean the clogged part of the pipeline
Plug the leak area and check whether the packing is wet or compressed