Understanding Submarine Hammer Drilling

- Metalworking In metalworking, tools often require heavy-duty performance combined with finesse. A fractional head hammer can help in shaping metal sheets while providing the strength needed to drive rivets or other fasteners. Its ability to control the impact makes it an essential tool in fabricating metal constructs.

At its core, submarine hammer drilling employs a powerful hammer mechanism to drive a drill bit into the seabed. The system utilizes both air and water pressure to deliver repeated impacts on the drill bit, which enables it to break through hard rock formations or sediments that might hinder installation efforts for marine infrastructure. The design of the hammer ensures that the energy is efficiently transmitted to the drill bit, allowing it to operate at significant depths.

3. Environmental Assessments Environmental scientists often employ submarine hammer drilling to collect sediment cores and geological samples from the seabed. This data is essential for assessing the health of marine ecosystems and understanding sedimentology for future projects.

(1) When using the drilling rig to drill, the driver should be placed in the drilling position, so that the front end is against the rock, and the distribution should be careful to let the drilling rig move forward, so that the drill bit touches the rock; When opening the hole, first quietly let the drilling rig drive, when the drill rod is in place in the rock, it is allocated to the full open position.
(2) Before starting the drilling rig, check whether the charging pressure of the accumulator is normal; Check whether the scouring water pressure and the lubricating air pressure can be; Check whether there is sufficient lubricating oil in the lubricator, and whether the oil supply is appropriate; Check the reverse tendency of the oil pump motor. (3) If the drilling rig cannot open the hole smoothly, it should first assign the rock drill to retreat, and then let the rock drill move forward to open the hole from the beginning.
(4) When replacing the drill bit, the drill bit should be gently pressed against the rock, so that the motor of the drill can be reversed to complete the sensitive unloading head.
(5) The inspection of hydraulic components can only be prevented under the condition of pole cleaning, and after the connecting tissue is removed, it must be quickly plugged with the cleaning tightly matched plug. Before the repaired rock drill is used from scratch, it is necessary to circulate the hydraulic oil into the oil circuit to wash the components of the hydraulic system.
(6) The oil level and oil supply of the lubricator should be checked regularly; The gear with reverse structure is regularly filled with high-temperature grease; Check the oil level in the lubricating oil tank regularly and remove the dirt in the oil tank

The operation of a slurry pump involves creating a vacuum that moves the slurry from one point to another. They are typically centrifugal pumps, meaning they utilize rotating impellers to increase the fluid’s velocity, subsequently converting the kinetic energy into pressure energy. This process allows for the efficient movement of slurries over long distances, which is particularly important in large mining operations.

Applications in Various Industries

Submarine hammer drilling, often referred to as underwater percussion drilling, is an advanced technique utilized primarily in marine construction and resource exploration. This method combines the principles of traditional drilling with hydraulic and pneumatic operations, enabling the effective penetration of hard substrates beneath the sea floor. In this article, we will explore the processes, equipment, advantages, and applications of submarine hammer drilling.