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In recent years, China has emerged as a dominant player in the global manufacturing sector, especially in specialized equipment such as heavy slurry pumps. These pumps are crucial in various industries, notably mining, construction, and wastewater management, where the efficient handling of thick, abrasive slurries is essential for operational success. This article delves into the features, applications, and benefits of heavy slurry pumps manufactured in China.


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Heavy slurry pumps are designed to transport mixtures of liquid and solid particles, which can be abrasive and corrosive. These pumps are built to withstand challenging conditions, offering durability and reliability. Typically constructed from materials such as high chrome iron or rubber, they are engineered to handle slurries with different densities, viscosities, and particle sizes. The high-capacity pumps can manage large volumes, making them a preferred choice in sectors that require the efficient movement of sediment-laden fluids.


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  • titanium

  • Titanium dioxide makes products, like toothpaste, white and bright. It's also used in makeup, sunscreen, plastic, and paint. (Photo Credit: iStock/Getty Images)

  • Rutile titanium dioxide, the most common form of TiO2, possesses a tetragonal crystal structure and exhibits unique physical and chemical properties that make it suitable for a wide range of applications. One of the key advantages of rutile TiO2 is its high refractive index, which ranges from 2.4 to 2.7. This high refractive index enables rutile TiO2 to provide excellent hiding power and whiteness in coatings, plastics, and other materials.
  • Firstly, Lithopone B311 powder's primary function lies in its use as a white pigment. It imparts a brilliant white color to products, making it a popular choice in the paint and coatings sector. Its high opacity and ensure effective coverage, reducing the need for excessive layers, thus contributing to cost-effectiveness. Additionally, its stability under heat and light exposure makes it suitable for outdoor applications where durability is paramount.
  • The production of barium sulfate involves several stages, including mining, beneficiation, and processing. The first step is to extract barium sulfate from the earth, which is typically done through underground or open-pit mining methods. Once the ore is extracted, it undergoes beneficiation to separate the barium sulfate from other impurities. This process may include washing, grinding, and flotation techniques.
  • In 2023, California and New York proposed banning several food additives that are banned in Europe but legal in the United States. Titanium dioxide was among the five proposed to be banned, but in September, the additive was removed from the list of additives from the California ban list.

  • As mentioned above, these oxide NPs are harmful in part because both anatase and rutile forms are semiconductors and produce ROS. Particularly, P25 kind has band-gap energies estimated of 3.2 and 3.0 eV, equivalent to radiation wavelengths of approximately 388 and 414 nm, respectively. Irradiation at these wavelengths or below produces a separation of charge, resulting in a hole in the valence band and a free electron in the conduction band, due to the electron movement from the valence to conduction bands. These hole–electron pairs generate ROS when they interact with H2O or O2 [43,44]. It was described that they can cause an increase in ROS levels after exposure to UV-visible light [45]. The NBT assay in the studied samples showed that bare P25TiO2NPs produce a large amount of ROS, which is drastically reduced by functionalization with vitamin B2 (Fig. 5). This vitamin, also known as riboflavin, was discovered in 1872 as a yellow fluorescent pigment, [46] but its function as an essential vitamin for humans was established more than sixty years later, and its antioxidant capacity was not studied until the end of the XX century [47,48]. This antioxidant role in cells is partially explained because the glutathione reductase enzyme (GR) requires it for good functionality. This enzyme is the one in charge of the conversion of oxidized glutathione to its reduced form which acts as a powerful inner antioxidant and can quench the ROS [49,50]. The cost of this action is that the glutathione is converted to the oxidized form and needs to be recovered by the GR. Consequently, the cells need more vitamin B2. Another glutathione action is the protection against hydroperoxide. This activity is also mediated by riboflavin. Therefore, local delivery of this vitamin seems to significantly help the cells in their fight to keep the oxidative balance, once they are exposed to high levels of ROS.

  • In conclusion, titanium dioxide (TiO2) is a versatile white pigment with a range of applications in various industries. Its transparency, combined with its other properties such as opacity, brightness, and durability, makes it an attractive option for manufacturers seeking to improve the appearance and functionality of their products. With ongoing research and development, the future of transparent TiO2 looks promising, with new applications and markets emerging as consumers demand more aesthetically pleasing and high-performance products.
  • The global market is adorned with numerous manufacturers specializing in titanium dioxide production. However, not all producers are created equal when it comes to producing top-tier pigment rutile. The best manufacturers boast not only the capability to produce high-grade TiO2 consistently but also a strong commitment to innovation, environmental stewardship, and quality assurance.
  • CSPI says it might reconsider its rating if specifications for food-grade titanium dioxide in the U.S. are updated to ensure nanoparticles are minimized, and new studies are conducted to assess its capacity to cause cancer or other health problems. 

  • In the plastics industry, TR 92 titanium dioxide is valued for its ability to enhance the brightness and opacity of plastic products