herramientas de perforación subterránea pdf

1.Downhole drilling machine: When drilling a downhole gun hole with a aperture less than 150 mm, in addition to the application of a rock drill, it can also be used to drill a small diameter of 80 ~ 150 mm. When drilling a gun hole with a diameter of less than 70 mm in coal or softer mineral rock, it is generally used to drill or air drill, driven by a motor (or air motor) to drill the drill pipe, and the rock (coal) chips drilled out are discharged through the spiral groove on the drill pipe.

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The primary function of a drainage pump is to collect and remove water from a specified area. Most commonly used in basements, crawl spaces, and construction sites, these pumps are equipped with a float switch that activates the pump when water reaches a certain level. Once the water is detected, the pump will turn on, drawing the water into its casing and expelling it through a discharge pipe to a designated drainage area. This process continues until the water level drops below the float switch, at which point the pump turns off.


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DTH drilling refers to a method where the drilling bit is located at the end of a drill string, below the surface of the ground. This technique is distinguished by the use of high-performance percussion hammers, which are positioned on the drill bit. DTH drilling involves the use of compressed air to deliver rapid impacts, breaking rock into smaller fragments. This method is particularly effective in hard rock formations, making it a preferred choice for mining operations and various drilling applications.


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