Down-the-hole hammer drilling is a technique used primarily for drilling boreholes in hard rock applications. It employs a pneumatic hammer, situated directly at the drill bit, to deliver high-impact blows that effectively break up the rock. This method contrasts with traditional rotary drilling, where the drill bit operates at the surface and relies on torque and weight to penetrate the ground.

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The main components of submarine hammer drilling equipment include the drill rig, hammer, drill pipes, and the drill bit. The drill rig is often mounted on a surface vessel or a floating platform and is designed to support the excessive weight and dynamic forces encountered during drilling operations.

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Jaw plates come in various designs and specifications, tailored to meet the specific requirements of different types of crushing operations. The two primary types of jaw plates are

The DTH hammer operates through a system of compressed air. High-pressure air is directed down the drill string, powering the hammer at the end of the drill bit. The hammer strikes the bit with considerable force, fracturing the rock immediately beneath it. As the bit penetrates further, the broken rock is then cleared from the hole by the same air stream, allowing for continuous drilling without the interruptions often associated with other drilling methods.

As a merit in the mining of rock, the drilling rig has to be mentioned. In addition, the drilling rig can also be used as a breaker to break up hard layers such as concrete. According to its power source, the rock drill can be divided into four categories: pneumatic rock drill, internal combustion rock drill, electric rock drill and digging and changing drill.