Calcium Diglutamate is derived from glutamic acid, an amino acid that is naturally present in various foods, including tomatoes, cheese, and mushrooms. The additive is produced through fermentation, making it a substance that can be obtained from natural sources. Its molecular structure allows it to interact with taste receptors effectively, resulting in a more pronounced umami flavor, which is often described as savory or meaty.
The safety of E340 is evaluated by various health organizations, including the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). These organizations have deemed moderate consumption of E340 to be safe for the general population. However, as with many additives, moderation is key. A balanced diet that minimizes the intake of heavily processed foods will generally help avoid excessive consumption of phosphates and other additives.